Category: Europe & Middle East

From the storied history of Europe to the beautiful Middle East, check out the information we have on these countries.

  • France

    French FlagWhen most people think of France they think of style. From Paris’s tree-lined boulevards to the beautiful castles of the Loire Valley. The grandeur and romance of France keeps people coming back again and again.

    France is the largest country in Western Europe, home to almost 60 million people. Ecologically, France has everything you could ask for, from snow-capped mountains to wonderful coastlines. The country’s history is present wherever you go: from Naploneon’s empire to the battlesfields of World War II, when you’re in France, you feel as though you are part of a living history.

    Traveling in France
    France Map Budget travelers can get by on around US$40 per day, but it means taking the notion of “living on a shoestring” very seriously. For a broader culinary experience than just bread and wine, and a comfortable room, a minimum of US$80 is needed. Of course, for the more high-end traveler, those rates may not accomodate you past noon; bank on dropping US$200 and up if you’re really living large.

    Traveler’s checks are the most convenient way to carry funds in France and are accepted basically everywhere, especially in larger cities and towns. However, France’s ATMs accept all the major international credit and bank cards.

    Restaurants and hotels will add 10%-15% service charge to every tab, but most people leave a few coins in gratuity if the service was good.

    Weather in France

    Spring in France seems to offer the best weather and fewer tourists. Once summer hits, the coast swells with heat, activity, and people. The weather is generally still good in Autumn, but you should be wary of shorter days and plan accordingly. It can begin to get cold toward the end of autumn even in the south, but if you enjoy winter activities, the Alps and the Pyrenees can be winter wonderlands, with skiing, snowboarding, and a plethora of other adventure or cultural activities at hand. In July and August, most of the city dwellers take a (roughly) 5-week vacation; you may find the cities “shut down” during these times.

    What to know
    As with every country you visit, at least try learn a little bit of the native language. Parisians, in particular, are notorious for ignoring tourists who don’t make the effort to speak French. Words as basic as bonjour (hello) and au revior (goodbye) will at least establish that you are trying to understand their language. Having a phrase book and studying common phrases you would use on a daily basis will help. You will get a much better response from the locals if you are trying to speak in French, and you may find that many of them speak English well enough to help you get your ideas across.

    Also, don’t wear shorts if you want to blend in and not look like a tourist. In France, shorts are usually reserved for exercise, trips to the beach, and very hot days.

    France Information
    Europe MapPopulation: 59 million
    Government: Democracy
    Square Miles: 214,890 sq mi (551,000 sq km)
    Capitol: Paris
    Official Language: French
    People: 92% French, 3% North African, 2% German, 1% Breton, 2% Other
    Religion: 90% Roman Catholic, 2% Protestant, 1% Muslim, 1% Jewish, 6% unaffiliated
    Major products/industries: Oil refining, steel, cement, aluminium, agricultural products & foodstuffs, luxury goods, chemicals, motor manufacturing, energy products

  • Italy

    Italian FlagItaly was the center of the world for much of early history; naturally, when you go there, you’ll want to immerse yourself in the past. Once upon a time the Italians were letting it all go to waste, but not any more. Now Italy has one of the biggest budgets in the world for restoration and upkeep of it’s historical buildings and artifacts. The problem is, there are so many pieces that need attention, it’s hard to keep up with it all. Whether they’re keeping the leaning tower of Pisa from leaning too far, or restoring a piece of renaissance art, Italy has more public historical treasures than most other countries combined.

    Traveling in Italy
    For a fairly small country, seeing all that Italy has to offer can be tough. From the Roman coliseum to the canals of Venice, the Uffizi Gallery in Florence to fashionable Milan, Italy’s major cities all have something to offer. But there is so much to see and do off the beaten track–for instance, a cliff-top hike in pristine Cinque Terra–that just going to the cities doesn’t cut it. When traveling in Italy, be more like the laid-back Italians: have a plan but don’t worry about breaking it. Like the old saying goes, when in Rome…

    Weather in Italy
    Italy Map The weather in southern Italy is warmer than many other places in Europe throughout the year. This brings tourists to the country’s Mediterranean coastline even in the winter months. The northern mountainous region is a favorite ski destination through winter, spring, and into the summer, and the autumn months are good for hiking in the Italian Alps. Like most European countries, August is vacation time for the locals, and many stores will be closed. But because of the huge number of tourists that Italy attracts, you can generally go any time of year and find plenty to do.

    Italy Information
    Europe Map Population: 57.6 million
    Government: Republic
    Square Miles: 301,250 sq km (117,487 sq mi)
    Capitol: Rome (pop 3.8 million)
    Official Language: Italian
    Religion: 85% Roman Catholic, 5% Jewish and Protestant
    Major products/industries: tourism, engineering, textiles, chemicals, food processing, motor vehicles, clothing and footwear